The Secret to Affordable Developmental Feedback - The Manuscript Assessment

The Secret to Affordable Developmental Feedback – The Manuscript Assessment

Professional book editing can be pretty expensive. Perhaps you’ve researched standard rates, or have recently received a quote that’s outside your budget. Either way you’re probably feeling pretty frustrated and wondering if there’s a way to save on costs, without sacrificing on the quality of feedback.

I’m here to tell you there is! It’s called a manuscript assessment or manuscript evaluation – a detailed editorial letter summarizing developmental feedback (without in-line edits).

It’s hard to find an actual example of a manuscript assessment on the internet, but I’ve uploaded one (with my client’s permission) here! I’ll also go over:

  1. What is a manuscript assessment/evaluation?
  2. How a manuscript assessment differs from a developmental edit
  3. How much a manuscript assessment costs (compared to an edit)
  4. Is a manuscript assessment the right choice for you?
  5. Why don’t more authors know about manuscript assessments?

What is a manuscript assessment/evaluation?

A manuscript assessment is an 8-15 page editorial letter detailing developmental feedback on:

  • Characterization
  • Plot
  • Style
  • Pacing
  • Structure
  • Dialogue
  • Openings
  • Endings
  • Marketability
  • Recommendations for next edits
  • More!

Here is an example of a manuscript assessment which I completed on a speculative fiction novel, shared here with the author’s permission. The complete version I provided to the author was 15 pages, but I have redacted some content and blurred names to protect the author’s unpublished work.

Please note that my author-editor contract specifies that I cannot share any portion of an author’s manuscript or any sensitive details about their work (without permission), which is professional standard. This is why it is difficult to find examples of a manuscript assessment online, and perhaps why this service is not more commonly known by authors.

Sample Manuscript Assessment

How a manuscript assessment differs from a developmental edit

A manuscript assessment does NOT include line-by-line edits and comments.

A developmental edit examines characterization, plot, structure and more through in-line comments and notations on the manuscript itself. An editor will include specific feedback throughout each chapter, sometimes even on every page (depending on how much work the writing needs).

As such, a developmental edit takes a lot more time, with much more detailed attention paid to each scene and portion of the manuscript.

A manuscript assessment summarizes the most significant feedback into a single document – saving the editor a lot of time!

How Much a Manuscript Assessment Costs (compared to an edit)

Because a manuscript assessment takes less time, editors can offer the service at much more affordable rates. Which is a huge win for authors!

A manuscript assessment usually costs half or less than half of a developmental edit, while still offering a significant amount of feedback.

The Editorial Freelancer’s Association compiles median editorial rates as self-reported by their members. Please note that since these are median rates, this means an equal number of editors charge above and below these amounts.

Median developmental editing rate for fiction: 3.0-4.0¢/word

Example project: a developmental edit on a 100,000 word fantasy manuscript would cost $3,000-4,000.

Median manuscript assessment rate: 1.5¢/word

Example project: a manuscript assessment for a 100,000 word fantasy manuscript would cost $1,500.

Our Book Editing Rates

If you are interested in working with Creative Cornerstones, my rates are $0.02/word for developmental editing and $0.007/word (a third the cost) for a manuscript assessment.

Example projects: a developmental edit on a 100,000 word fantasy manuscript would cost $2,000 and a manuscript assessment would cost $700.

Beware of excessively low editing rates

You may be thinking, “but it’d still be better to get a full developmental edit than a manuscript assessment. I could find someone online who will do a full edit for a lot less than $3-4K!”

That’s true. But beware of cutting costs too much, or you risk hiring someone whose feedback may actually do more harm than good.

I met a self-published author once who said she found someone on Fiverr to “professionally edit” her whole novel for only $200. That’s barely enough to cover, at a living hourly wage, the time it would take to read the full manuscript. This service may have functioned like a valuable beta read, but it was by no means a professional edit.

If you have to make the choice between hiring a hobbyist to complete a “full edit” and hiring a professional to complete a shorter task like a manuscript assessment, I would absolutely recommend the latter. You will gain more if a professional gives your book 20 hours of their time than if a novice gives your story 40 hours of their time.

Is a Manuscript Assessment the Right Choice for You?

Still, it’s not the right choice for everyone. Unless you are willing and able to put in significant work self-editing your novel, I would not recommend a manuscript evaluation.

A manuscript assessment is a great fit for:

  • Authors looking to traditionally publish their book who want to make their manuscript as competitive as possible before seeking representation.
  • Authors intending to self-publish their work who do not have the budget for a full developmental edit.
  • Authors who are confident self-editors, but are looking for a professional second opinion.
  • Newer writers who aren’t sure what their manuscript needs and are looking for detailed feedback that still affords room for significant rewriting.

I have worked with all of the above types of authors!

One of my author clients had been working on her story for over 10 years and had re-written it many times. She had reached a point of frustration – not ready to start on the sequel, and not confident enough to explore publication. She opted for a manuscript assessment almost as a way to receive writing coaching for her specific project.

Another of my clients is pursuing traditional publication, but he wanted to make his manuscript as strong as possible before querying agents since he understands how competitive the market is.

Why don’t more Authors know about manuscript assessments?

If manuscript assessments are so great, why is this the first you’re hearing of them?

Even after I started working in the publishing industry and was trained in the differences between developmental, line, and copy editing, I didn’t hear anyone talking about manuscript assessments.

I discovered the term quite by accident, and was astonished that it was not more widely known – because it is a perfect fit for authors looking to self-publish! Indie authors don’t have a huge budget, but still absolutely need to receive professional developmental feedback.

So many authors have reached out to me requesting a sample edit, gotten excited about moving forward, but then felt crushed when they heard my quote for a full edit. In such cases, I’m so glad to be able to suggest a manuscript assessment as an alternative!

I love books! I love authors! I want every writer to be able to afford professional feedback, even in a condensed form!

These authors go from crestfallen and overwhelmed, to delighted. So many have said, “I didn’t even know that was an option!” I feel frustrated on their behalf. The editorial industry has not done a good job of marketing this service.

How many self-published authors have inquired about professional editing, realized it exceeded their budget, and released their work without the benefit of any professional feedback?

I’m writing this article so you know there’s another option!

Yes, the best case scenario is to receive several rounds of editing on your work – developmental, line, copy editing, and proofreading. This is what traditional publishers do. Is this realistic for most indie authors? No. But it doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Getting a manuscript assessment and incorporating the feedback in a final round of self-editing can massively improve your story!

If you’re an author, I’d certainly love to work with you on your manuscript, but I’m writing this article mostly to educate the writing community. I hope you go on to tell all your writer friends that there is such a thing as a manuscript assessment!

If you are serious about your author career, then your books are a business. Every business invests upfront in creating a top-quality product. Your book needs professional developmental feedback to maximize its potential. But that doesn’t have to be out of reach for you!


Hi, I’m Caylah Coffeen, a freelance editor and marketer of sci-fi and fantasy books. I love reading and writing and am a follower of Jesus Christ.

I’ve worked for Monster Ivy Publishing and Eschler Editing, and am currently a weekly editor with Havok Publishing. Reach out to chat about books and publishing!

Thanks for stopping by my website! I hope you’ve found some helpful resources about reading, writing, and publishing. If you liked this article, here’s some more free content…

How Much Does Book Editing Cost?

Every book needs to be edited. It’s not optional.

Even the most famous and successful authors submit their manuscript to a book editor. In fact, I would argue that one reason these authors are successful is because they partner with an editor to maximize their story’s potential.

But how much will it cost to edit your novel?

Depending on the expertise of your editor, the type of editing your manuscript requires, and the length and quality of your manuscript, you can expect to pay between hundreds to thousands of dollars.

To help you calculate your budget, we’ll look at:

  1. How book editors charge
  2. Median editorial rates for fiction
  3. Is a professional edit worth the cost?
  4. How to hire a book editor

How Book Editors Charge

Book editors tend to charge in one of 4 ways:

  • Per word
  • Per hour
  • Per page
  • Per project

Charging by word count is the most common method. Flat rates per project are usually only offered for smaller services like an opening chapter evaluation or a manuscript assessment.

So let’s look at how much it costs to hire a freelance book editor.

Median Editorial Rates for Fiction

The Editorial Freelancers Association conducts surveys among their members and reports the median rates charged for various editing services. These numbers represent the exact middle, meaning as many editors charge below these rates as above them. The EFA does not set or recommend rates – this data comes purely from self-reporting.

This chart represents the EFA’s median rates for fiction editing in 2024. Rates differ for nonfiction.

EDITING TYPEPER WORDPER HOURPER PAGEPAGES/HR
Developmental Editing3.0–4.0¢$50.00–60.00$7.50–10.005.0–10.0
Line Editing2.5–4.0¢ $45.00–60.00 $6.25–10.005.0–8.0
Copyediting2.0–3.0¢ $40.00–50.00 $5.00–7.50 5.0–10.0
Proofreading1.2–2.0¢ $35.00–45.00 $3.00–5.00 8.0–14.0
Manuscript Assessment1.5–1.5¢ $40.00–54.00 $855/project average11.0–17.0

The different types of editing

Traditional publishers usually complete 4 stages of editing in the following order. As you can see, the earlier stages involve more significant changes, which is why the rates are higher.

  1. Developmental editing – big picture feedback on plot, characterization, structure, pacing, and more
  2. Line (or content) editing – edits to sentence structure, word economy, clarity, and style
  3. Copyediting – grammar edits
  4. Proofreading – a final read-through to catch errors

Manuscript assessment – a detailed editorial letter offering developmental feedback without in-line edits on the manuscript (this is optional, sometimes offered instead of a developmental edit)

Example Editing Project Costs

To estimate how much it would cost to edit your project, multiply your word count by the median per word rate. Here are some examples:

Type of projectAverage word countDevelopmental Editing CostLine Editing CostCopyediting Cost
Middle grade fantasy50,000 words$1,500-$2,000$1,250-$2,000$1,000-$1,500
Young adult fantasy75,000 words$2,250-$3,000$1,875-$3,000$1,500-$2,250
Adult fantasy115,000 words$3,450-$4,600$2,875- $4,600$2,300-$3,450

Remember that since this is the median rate, you will find many editors who charge less than this, and many who charge more. But if an editor charges far below these rates, you should wonder at their proficiency, and if they charge far above them, they better have an incredible portfolio.

Is a Professional Edit Worth the Cost?

These rates might sound pretty overwhelming, so let’s pause for a moment and consider whether it’s worth it. How long does it take you to complete one editorial pass on your story? A couple weeks? A couple months? How much is your time worth?

A professional editor will have trained in 1 or more of the following ways:

  • A Bachelor’s and perhaps Master’s degree
  • A certificate in editing from a reputable organization
  • In-house training with a publisher or editing company

They should bring the following expertise to the table:

  • Mastery of creative writing and grammar
  • Understanding of industry and genre expectations
  • Pulse on demand in the publishing marketplace
  • Empathetic and clear communication

To have a successful career as an author, you need to think like a business owner – your book is your product. What business would put a product on the market without first investing the money to maximize its quality?

But will you be able to make this investment back through book sales? That’s a very important question, which deserves its own discussion. Check out my article: the most important marketing concept for authors to understand.

It is important to start thinking about your marketing strategy before you publish your novel, but one step at a time. My point is that investing in a professional edit is absolutely worth it. The better your core product is, the more success you’ll find down the road, even if it takes many years to build your readership.

How to hire a book editor

Trusted referrals are the best way to hire an editor – ask your author friends, writer groups, or local library. Some editors even offer a discount if you are referred through one of their previous clients.

There are also a number of online marketplaces where you can search for an editor:

The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association has an invaluable resource called Writer’s Beware, which flags scammers and other predatory industry behavior. I encourage you to vet any individuals before hiring them.

Always ask to see a sample of their work. Most editors will provide a free sample edit on a small portion of your story.

If you’re interested in working with our team, we offer editing services at the following rates:

With 5 years of experience in the publishing industry, I set my rates somewhat below the industry median. I also offer payment plans to help make professional editing more attainable for indie authors.

Best of luck in your search! Feel free to reach out with any questions or to receive a free sample edit on the first 1,000 words of your story!

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Hi, I’m Caylah Coffeen, a freelance editor and marketer of sci-fi and fantasy books. I love reading and writing and am a follower of Jesus Christ.

I’ve worked for Monster Ivy Publishing and Eschler Editing, and am currently a weekly editor with Havok Publishing. Reach out to chat about books and publishing!

Thanks for stopping by my website! I hope you’ve found some helpful resources about reading, writing, and publishing. If you liked this article, here’s some more free content…